Open IDLE
When running a new file and trying to add it to the old code (if you have a new code that you are messing up, but you don't want to screw up your old code with all this clutter of failures, you create a new file and then
In python you have color code schemes
Keywords (orange):
'False', 'None', 'True', 'and', 'as', 'assert', 'break', 'class', 'continue', 'def', 'del', 'elif', 'else', 'except', 'finally', 'for', 'from', 'global', 'if', 'import', 'in', 'is', 'lambda', 'nonlocal', 'not', 'or', 'pass', 'raise', 'return', 'try', 'while', 'with', 'yield'
Outputs (blue):
Anything you write after print
This will be the output:
In order to have a command executed to create an output you need the >>> you cannot have anything run if you just run it like this
You can write a new code here in a new file of IDLE, have it not run bc it has no arrows, then while in the new tab you click on run, up at the top there, then click on run module, it will ask you to save it, save it. Then it will run it in the main IDLE tab that runs all your instructions. 

To make a comment you need a # an then a comment, it will appear in red and it will not affect your code, it's just instructions for yourself.
You can define variables and then manipulate them with commands making them add, subtract, divide or multiply.
There are certain words that you cannot make variables, these are keywords and they appear in orange. Each one has a different function in python.
You can get the code to identify what you are inputting (I don't understand the use of this yet). If you write, type and then a word, it'll identify it as string or str, if you write a number it'll say integer or int, if you write a decimaled number it will write float.
Issues: because the website I am using to learn to code is made for python 2 and not python 3, some of the commands and syntax and just general rules for coding have been changed. So as I try to complete the excercises the website gives me, I need to modify the code and it takes many trial and errors before I manage to get it to complete the function I want it to. What I am currently trying to figure out is how to solve these two function because I've been working on getting them to work for the past hour and reading articles about the changes from 2 to 3 and I can't figure it out. 

https://docs.python.org/3.0/whatsnew/3.0.html
What has changed in python from 2 to 3.
Help for beginner functions (colors) http://www.annedawson.net/Python3_Intro.htmhttp://www.annedawson.net/Python3Programs.txt (example programs)